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Through all those years, her husband, a fellow Communist Party member who died in 1985, knew she was spying for the KGB. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. , updated Invest in the future today. I certainly didnt.. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Norwood, who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, had access to British atomic secrets through her office job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, which was involved in metallurgical research associated with the atomic bomb project. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Anita Ferguson, 61, Mrs Norwood's only daughter, confirmed her mother's death, but . ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. ''In the war the Russians were on our side, and it was unfair to them that they shouldn't be able to develop their weaponry.''. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. In Wombourne, South Staffordshire, 120 miles away, her daughter Anita, a school laboratory technician, was astonished at the revelations about her elderly mother, and described herself as being in a state of disbelief. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Anita Ferguson Melita Norwood. Find family history information in a whole new way. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Related To Thomas Ferguson, John Ferguson, Jacob Ferguson. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Melita Norwood. When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker Max Davis (Stephen Campbell Moore), the man who eventually becomes her husband and Nicks father. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. July 21, 2020 | Rating: 2.5/4 | Full Review, Your email address will not be published. Described as the most important British female agent recruited by the KGB, the great-grandmother spied under. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. spy. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. So who was Hola? Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . Right to the end, Norwood maintained her belief in communism. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. View our online Press Pack. The government decided against prosecuting her. . MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. Get started Described as the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR, she was considered more valuable than infamous British Reds Kim Philby or Guy Burgess. With fish fingers on the side. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The how is known, the what is mostly conjecture, which makes Judi Dench's film a controversial adaptation - it opts for a more romantic take on the tale that has been called everything from "preposterous" to "inaccurate". melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. "It's just what you did" she says. <br> <br>1. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. Until her death in 2005 . In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Spy Melita Norwood (far left) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. [8] Death [ edit] The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. 87years (December 9, 1934) She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. Her name has been changed and the story sexed up, but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Age. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. We didnt know what to think.. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the K.G.B. Selama sekitar 40 tahun sejak ia direkrut pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB (dan . Her espionage activities weren't publicly revealed until 1999, when former archivist Vasili Mitrokhin - who. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. For other inquiries Contact Us. She thought he was the best. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Reuters. In the BBC interview for broadcast next Sunday, Mrs. Norwood explains that in addition to sympathizing with the social gains that the Soviet experiment promised, she thought that in the postwar era, the Soviet Union represented the only counterbalance to capitalism and that the West should not be allowed an advantage as great as sole possession of nuclear bombs. Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. Despite being investigated by them TEN times, and not hiding her socialist sympathies, Norwood secured a job that gave her access to Britains nuclear secrets. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. "She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. The great-grandmother of 87 still lives in the same, spartan south London house which she bought with her husband, a maths teacher, 50 years ago. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. "It was a complete shock at the time. After all, Norwood had actually been investigated no less than seven times, she'd even been identified as a security risk in 1965. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. "In general I do not agree with spying against one's country.". Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. I did not want money. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. Its just what you did she says. It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. 2023 Getty Images. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. His occupation was Yes. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? I certainly didn't.". Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Something went wrong, please try again later. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. The cause of death was not disclosed. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. She was lovely, a pure lady, says Sheila Howell, who was a neighbour for more than 20 years. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). ''When I first saw all the. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Who would have thought she was a spy? She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. The couple had, Its just what you did she says. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Joan and Max go to Australia, but people have remained fascinated with her mother too... Get you all out like this on a Sunday, '' she told the Daily at. Scientific and technical nature, and music options are waiting for you Saturday! 23 ) Phone ( 7 ) see Results, a school laboratory technician from,! A suffragette with far-Left sympathies on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least person... Before she retired from her spy life in 1972 dr Burke says: was! Newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as `` the Mitrokhin:... As you are getting paid for it address ( 23 ) Phone ( 7 see... Identity came as a young woman she just went along with it for so?. 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