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Because Hill created a property-holding trust, it had to follow laws insuring that property is controlled by the living, not the dead. Eramosa Township, Upper Canada, British North America, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill&oldid=707800972, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/hill_james_jerome_14E.html, Persons of National Historic Significance. Hill died in St. Paul on May 29, 1916. The train served as Great Northern's flagship train, and is still operated today by Amtrak. Memorial donations to the Canadian Cancer Society would be appreciated by the family. That handoff has been the subject of a dispute in Ramsey County District Court, mostly about the timing of the handover. Gertrude Hill Gavin (18831961), who married Michael Gavin of New York City. [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. He had nine years of formal schooling. In later years, he explained his economic philosophy in the book Highways of Progress and continued the campaign to convert the farmers of the Northwest to the principles of scientific agriculture, often testing breeds of cattle and strains of grain at his own farms. A bust of Hill is located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington. [3] By 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging with Norman Kittson. Hence, Hill left school in 1852, and began working at a grocery store to aid in supporting his family. Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with Northern Pacific Railway. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Katie Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsiec Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township Wellington County Ontario, May 29 1916 - St. Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA, cw, Source: https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10925230, Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States, Railroad Transportation in the United States, St.tsar-NikolayII/St.Alexandra-Hesse-Darmstadt Web Site, Gladys Ryman and Herbert Wilson Sporbeck Web Site, James J (Jerome), Railroad Executive Hill, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States. The duo acquired the three rails and formed the Northern Securities Company. Over 400 workers labored on the project. As he bought smaller lines, his wealth and power expanded greatly. When he was looking for the best path for one of his tracks to take, he went on horseback and scouted it personally. Hill's historic home is located next to the cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. It was a notable victory for the young labor organizer Eugene Debs (and occurred a few years before the more famous Pullman strike in Chicago) and marked a significant change in workers' rights. He was within 40,000 shares of control when Hill learned of Harriman's activities and quickly contacted J. P. Morgan, who was on vacation in Europe at the time. In 1856 at seventeen, James Hill found work as a clerk in Minnesota, for a firm of shipping agents who traded and worked with steamboats. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. Through this work, he learned all aspects of the freight and transportation business. His ability to ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration. Upon completion of the Summit Avenue residence, Hill had the family's old house, which he had constructed in 1878, razed. The James J. Hill House in St. Paul, Minnesota is a National Historic Landmark. ", White, W. Thomas. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The James J. Hill House in St. Paul, is a National Historic Landmark.[24]. In 1891, after three years of building, construction was completed on Hill's new family home at 240 Summit Avenue in St. Paul. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. Rachel Hill married physician Egil Boeckmann in 1913 at the Hill House at 240 Summit. The Union Pacific Railroad was the biggest competitor of Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. A Canadian himself of Scotch-Irish Protestant ancestry, he brought in many men with the same background into high management. In a way, they kind of fell into the biggest, most valuable property on the Range, said Pam Brunfelt, an Iron Range historian. He didnt seem to have a large interest in getting land along the railroad, or (investing) in any of the speculation or the business activities along the railroad.. One of his challenges at this point was the avoidance of federal action against railroads. With 1901 and the start of the new century, James Hill now had control of both the Great Northern Railway, and the Northern Pacific (which he had obtained with the help of his friend J. P. Morgan, when that railroad went bankrupt in the depression of the mid-1890s). During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won several. University leaders admit to misstep in Islamophobia controversy as adjunct professor files lawsuit, Winter storm warning issued for metro Denver, northeast plains ahead of significant storm, The Embrace Martin Luther King Jr. Boston memorial causes a stir, Duluth Boy Scout has slept outside for 1,000 days and counting, NYPD captain forced out after collecting about $60K for hours he never worked, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. He was named a founder of the Trust at age 4. Much of his collection is hanging in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, the majority of pieces having been donated by his heirs. Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10 million. Between 1883 and 1889, Hill built his railroads across Minnesota, into Wisconsin, and across North Dakota to Montana. In September 1915, the first public loan, the $500,000,000 Anglo-French loan, was floated after negotiations with the Anglo-French Financial Commission. On November 1, 1901, Hill, Morgan, and Harriman announced the formation of the Northern Securities Company, a holding company formed to control the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific, and the Burlington lines. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. He also took strong measures to economizein just one year, Hill cut the railway's expense of carrying a ton of freight by 13%. He was well-known for his blunt, direct manner, and many commented on his occasional flashes of humor. Hill responded with characteristic bluntness: "Work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work. In 1867, Mary Theresa Mehegan, the daughter of Irish immigrants, wed James Jerome Hill, a Canadian immigrant who went on to achieve incredible success. James Hill was only fourteen years old when this demise occurred. Opened as the James . This business brought good profit in five folds by 1879, consolidating his monopoly in the anthracite coal industry. So the trust came with an expiration date: it would terminate 20 years after the last original founder had died. s W. Hill, James Norman Hill, Unknown Hill, Clara Ann Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Unknown Hill, Ruth Beard (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Wellington, Guelph, Rockwood, Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. "When we are all dead and gone," he said, "the sun will still shine, the rain will fall, and this railroad will run as usual.". Workers went on strike that year. After 20 years working in the shipping business on the Mississippi and Red rivers, Hill and several other investors purchased the nearly bankrupt St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1878. Thus, the knowledge he amassed in the academy was put to use in order to establish his business later in life. If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. He was the first major donor to the Marquette University School of Medicine. Mary Hill Hill, who married Samuel Hill of Washington D.C. & Seattle. James Jerome Hill Mary Theresa Mehegan Hill Mary Frances (Mamie) James Norman (Jimmy) Louis Warren Clara Ann Even with treatment from the best of doctors, he found no relief. "[7] Hill got what he wanted, and in January 1893 his Great Northern Railway, running from St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington a distance of more than 1,700 miles (2,700km) was completed. James J. Hill is back in the news this month but not for his famous railroad. After the death of Hill's wife in 1921, the house was donated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. When there was not enough industry in the areas Hill was building, Hill brought the industry in, often by buying out a company and placing plants along his railroad lines. But in a nod to the unique situation, she wrote, This is truly uncharted territory; there is no map the trustees can consult.. [8] Hill moved on without the benefit of a central company, and acquired the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into Texas. The main room of the James J. Hill Center in downtown St. Paul on Tuesday, June 11, 2019. He cherished summers at the family's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon fishing. Northwest Area Foundation is Louis and Maud Hills foundation, Jerome is Jerome Hills, and Grotto is Louis Hill Juniors.. Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10,000,000 (equal to $301,592,593 today). His two sons had to talk him into being interested in it in the first place, said Eileen R. McCormack, a Hill family biographer and former curator of the Hill papers. Half brother of James Jerome Hill. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Hill Capital is a venture capital fund established in 2016 "aligned with James J. Hill's belief in the cooperation of the production, distribution and exchange of wealth as outlined in his writings". Experience Christmas, 1910both upstairs and downstairsin the sumptuous Gilded Age mansion of railroad titan James J. Hill. Surprisingly, at the end of arbitration Hill accepted most the workers demands. In 1864 Hill met a waitress who was working at the Merchants Hotel in St. Paul, where he often ate. But getting the freight revenue required a massive investment in track, machinery, land and manpower. Paul. An enthusiastic conservationist, Hill was invited by President Theodore Roosevelt to a governor's conference on conservation of natural resources, and later appointed to a lands commission. They were married for 49 years and had 10 children. In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. Boeckmann had been a football hero for the University of Minnesota. Guides lead tours that help you imagine family and servant life in the Gilded Age mansion, the setting of the public and private lives of the Hill family. By 1889, Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a transcontinental railroad. [27] The Hill library owns 75 shares. 651-297-2555 He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Hill also invested in founding schools and churches for these communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered. Those iron ore holdings had grown so lucrative that Hill wanted to avoid the charge of earning too much money, according to an authorized company history, The Great Northern Railway.. As Hill started getting older, he suffered from several painful ailments. He also contributed to the establishment of Marquette University School of Medicine. Richter thinks that James Hill's story is an important one not only because of his success, but also because of the odds his success was won against. Juche, a Korean-influenced dinner spot, takes its place. He was soon made the General Manager of the newly formed St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway Co. Hill recruited hundreds of immigrants and developed mini homesteads in Dakota and Montana that helped in building markets; he used the railways as a means of commuting immigrants from one place to another. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. People commented on his piercing gaze and said he held their attention with his quick, animated speech, gesturing expansively and jabbing the air with a hand or finger to make his point. ) Hill, James Norman Hill, Louis W. Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Hill, Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. (Ironically, the Burlington Route, Northern Pacific, and Great Northern would later merge in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad.) In addition, he donated to numerous schools, including the Saint Paul Seminary. [12] The rapidly increasing settlement in North Dakota's Red River Valley along the Minnesota border between 1871 and 1890 was a major example of large-scale "bonanza" farming. To promote settlement and revenue for his rail business, Hill experimented with agriculture and worked to hybridize Russian wheat for Dakota soil and weather conditions. Its a tale of high finance and amazing fortune, befitting St. Pauls larger-than-life railroad baron. By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $53 million (equal to more than $1,319,813,456 today). using former Great Northern tracks west of St. Paul. Because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights for safer keeping. He was the president and board chairman of the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest . To that end, Hill was a major figure in the effort launched by J.P. Morgan to float the Anglo-French Bond drive of 1915, which allowed the Allies to purchase much-needed foodstuffs and other supplies. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. When she met James Belton, a descendant of Prospect Hill slaves who had chosen not to emigrate, they both encountered someone whose life represented what their own might have been, had their. Hill was born in Eramosa Township, Wellington County, Upper Canada (now Ontario). In 1891, after three years of building, construction was completed on a new Hill family home on Summit Avenue in St. Paul. The Hills' children included: Mary Francis, known as "Mamie" (Mrs. Samuel Hill, 1868-); James Norman Hill (1870-1932); Louis Warren Hill (1872-1948); Clara Anne, or Anna (Mrs. Erasmus C. Lindley, 1873-1947); Charlotte (Mrs. George T. Slade, [ca.1876]-1923); Ruth (Mrs. Anson Beard, 1879-); Rachel (Mrs. Egil Boeckmann, [ca.1882]-1967); Gertrude (Mrs. Michael Gavin, [ca.1884]-1961); and Walter J. Hill (1885-1944). Over the next two decades, he worked relentlessly to push the line north to Canada and then west across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. "What we want," Hill is quoted as saying, "is the best possible line, shortest distance, lowest grades, and least curvature we can build. After amassing a personal fortune estimated at $63 million and over $200 million in related assets, James J. Hill died in his Summit Avenue home on May 29, 1916, one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures of America's Gilded Age. Hill did much of the route planning himself, traveling over proposed routes on horseback. Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. One of his challenges at this point was the avoidance of federal action against railroads. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. Asked about the trusts public profile there, historian Brunfelt laughed and replied, None.. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. Under his management, StPM&M prospered. James Jerome Hill (1838 - 1916) James Jerome Hill Born 16 Sep 1838 in Eramosa Township, Upper Canada, British North America Son of James Hill Sr. and Ann (Dunbar) Hill [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mary Theresa (Mehegan) Hill married 19 Aug 1867 in Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States Descendants June 13, 2019 3:59 PM. That includes the Mahoning. He fell in love with a waitress, Mary Theresa Mehegan, at Merchants Hotel, where he often dined. We reserve the right at all times to remove any information or materials that are unlawful, threatening, abusive, libelous, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, profane, indecent or otherwise objectionable to us, and to disclose any information necessary to satisfy the law, regulation, or government request. Politically, Hill was a conservative Bourbon Democrat. For decades, much of Minnesota's Mesabi Range was. Revealing for the first time a story hidden from public view for a century, award-winning historian James A. Stolpestad and the Ramsey County Historical Society present the history of the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties mining trust formed in 1906 by James J. Hill and Louis W. Hill to acquire, manage, and lease 67,000 acres on Minnesota's 100-mile long Mesabi Range. It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill house on Summit Avenue. Two years later, Hill wrote a $2 million personal check half the purchase price for 25,000 acres of logged-off land, which had a small rail line to Hibbing for carrying logs. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. The 1893 depression saw the collapse of many businesses, including railroads, throughout the United States. James J. Hill is back in the news this month but not for his famous railroad. Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access to Chicago. Hill, Jr., was one of several young boys named as founders of the trust back when James J. Hill was alive, to keep the trust going for many years. Though a Protestant, Hill maintained a strong philanthropic relationship with the Catholic Church in St. Paul and through the northwest. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. (photo courtesy Minnesota Historical Society). 291 Pins 5y J Collection by Jessie Cochran Rachel Hill J Hill Mary Frances Gilded Age House On A Hill Downstairs Historical Sites Matilda Minnesota The winners of that truce were Hill and Morgan, who immediately formed the Northern Securities Company with the aim of tying together their three major rail lines. 240 Summit Ave. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass. These events led him to be acclaimed as a headstrong businessman who had overcome the Panic of 1893 and stood like a pillar through Americas financial turmoil. We do not care enough for Rocky Mountains scenery to spend a large sum of money developing it. Conoco-Phillips wanted to get the property immediately on April 7, 2015, but the trustees argued that winding up the trusts affairs would take until 2016. He knew that the multiplying profits would soon find its way under the Federal Governments scanner, and so he used his profits wisely. But he isnt front and center.. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy, James J. Hill: Empire Builder of the Northwest, Harriman vs. Hill: Wall Street's Great Railroad War, James J. Hill and the Opening of the Northwest. In 1873, he entered the steamboat business and by 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging (with Norman Kittson). In honour of his legacy, his heirs founded the James J. Hill Reference Library, which provides practical business information to businesses in the entire nation. The case was carried to the US Supreme Court, and Northern Securities was declared to be in restraint of trade in a 5-4 decision in March 1904. The Hill Family In 1867, Mary Theresa Mehegan, the daughter of Irish immigrants, wed James Jerome Hill, a Canadian immigrant who went on to achieve incredible success. Call us at (858) 263-7716. Hill sent Mary to finishing school in Milwaukee before their marriage in 1867 to prepare her for the impending change of stature in her life. In this way, he continued the relationship developed by his grandfather, James J. Hill, between St. Paul and Japan. Finances aside, there were some good reasons for separating the railroad from the ore holdings, historians say. Father of Marie Francis Hill; James Norman Hill; Louis Warren Hill; Clara Anne Lindley; Charlotte Elizabeth Slade and 5 others; Gertrude T Gavin; Walter Jerome Hill; Katherine Hill died young; Ruth Heidsieck and Rachel Boeckmann less First, Hill turned his personal ownership of the mines over to his railroad, a move that Hills more reverential biographers cite as proof of his honor and generosity. At the end of his life, Hill was asked by a newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his success. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/james-j-hill-138.php. His particular talents for English and mathematics would be helpful in his career. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. Schonberger, Howard. By 1860, he was working for wholesale grocers, for whom he handled freight transfers, especially dealing with railroads and steamboats. Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. St. Paul, MN 55102 cameron mcinnes salary; May 21, 2022; He died in 1995, setting off the 20-year timtabkle that led to dissolution of the Trust in 2015. J. Hill, a wildly successful railroad tycoon known appropriately as the "Empire Builder", the 36,000-square-foot property at 240 Summit Avenue spans three lots and touts arguably the most . Map | Directions and Parking. Over 400 workers labored on the project. The last survivor turned out to be James J. Hills grandson, Louis Hill Jr., who died April 6, 1995. [13] Hill's leadership became a case study in the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn. But unlike his legendary Great Northern Railway, which was wrestled into being by Hills iron will, his iron ore holdings were something of an accident. Hill and his railway are mentioned in the Harry McClintock song "Hallelujah, I'm a Bum.". Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became known during his lifetime as "The Empire Builder". If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In order to generate business for his railroad, Hill encouraged European immigrants to settle along his line, often paying for Russian and Scandinavian settlers to travel from Europe. Built at a cost of $930,000 and with 36,000 square feet (3,300m2), the James J. Hill House was among the city's largest. Hill sent emissaries to the Pacific who found that Japan had the most potential in the market of "Oriental Trade," and he decided to capitalize on this opportunity. During this period, Hill began to work for himself for the first time. It was a fortuitous investment for them.. Then Harriman quickly began buying stock in Northern Pacific with the aim of eventually gaining control over it. By the time he had finished, he was adept at math, land surveying, and English. The high-grade ore is long gone, but now the mines yield lower-grade taconite. He imported grains from Russia and sold this to farmers. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. Hill's leadership became a case study in the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn. Built at a cost of $930,000 and with 36,000 square feet (3,300 m2), the James J. Hill House was among the city's largest. He was one of the key figures in moving the ore from the mines to the docks, she said. He had nine years of formal schooling. The iron empire: James J. Hills Great Northern, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Submit to Stumbleupon (Opens in new window), The iron empire: James J. Hills Great Northern ore trust terminated, St. Paul Midway Baseball calls it quits after 33 years, Crockarell buys 7th Place Apartments; First Avenue plans restaurant, With THC edibles legal in MN, more kids are finding them, eating them and getting sick, Minnesota Court of Appeals rejects bid to reinstate Brian Lipschultz on Otto Bremer Trust, Local developers donate downtown St. Paul building to Salvation Army, No increased stroke risk linked to Pfizers COVID boosters as feared, federal officials say, Hamline University leaders admit to 'misstep' in Islamophobia controversy as adjunct professor files lawsuit, St. Thomas receives $75 million donation toward new hockey, basketball facility on St. Paul campus, Defensive issues at center stage as Vikings look toward 2023, Duluth Boy Scout has slept outside for 1,000 days and counting, Man arrested after armed bank robbery in St. Paul, Police: Stolen vehicle rolls over in St. Paul, good Samaritan stops to help and he's carjacked, Walz calls for $12B in new spending to make MN 'best state in country for kids', Fugitive suspect in Mall of America killing arrested in Georgia; mother accused of driving him there. Largest Database of New Mexico Mugshots. She attended finishing school at St. Mary's Institute (Milwaukee, Wis., 1864-1867) and married James J. Hill on August 19, 1867. The result was chaos on Wall Street. Jameson discovered the pass 1889 and it shortened the Great Northern's route by almost one hundred miles. American railroad promoter and financier (18381916), The Northern Pacific and the "short squeeze" of 1901, The Hill Lines survive the trust-busting era, Claire Strom, "Among Friends: The Power of Ethnicity in the Great Northern Railway Corporation,", Don L. Hofsommer, "Ore Docks and Trains: The Great Northern Railway and the Mesabi Range,", Frank Leonard, "Railroading a Renegade: Great Northern Ousts John Hendry in Vancouver,", Webvideo:James J. Hill and the Building of the Stone Arch Bridge, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, James J. Hill and the Building of His Railroad Empire, Harry Elmer Barnes: The World War of 19141918, Great Northern Lofts - Condo and Loft Directory, "James Hill legacy a wealth of information", "James J. Hill; An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society", Northern Pacific Railway Corporate Records, Mary Theresa Mehegan Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, James J. Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, The Destruction of a Wealth and Jobs Creator by Parasitical-Elites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill&oldid=1127524764, 19th-century American railroad executives, 20th-century American railroad executives, Pre-Confederation Canadian businesspeople, Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad people, Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada), Businesspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mary Francis Hill Hill (18691947), who married, Clara Anne Hill Lindley (18731947), who married, Katherine Theresa Hill (18751876) (died in infancy), Charlotte Elizabeth Hill Slade (18771923), who married, Rachel Hill Boeckmann (18811967), who married. 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Brodie, who married Michael Gavin of New York City came with an date. Age mansion of railroad titan James J. Hill house on Summit Avenue in St. Paul Minneapolis! Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves later! Married Michael Gavin of New York City a National Historic Landmark. [ ]! & # x27 ; s Mesabi Range was tale of high finance and amazing fortune befitting. James Brodie, who married Michael Gavin of New York City ability to ride out depression...: it would terminate 20 years after the death of Hill 's leadership became a case in... Bust of Hill 's leadership became a case study in the successful management a. Though a Protestant, Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a railroad! At the Hill library owns 75 shares his profits wisely in moving the ore the! Fortune, befitting St. Pauls larger-than-life railroad baron 1893 depression saw the collapse many! Merging with Norman Kittson ) for the best path for one of his previous in! Also contributed to the Marquette University School of Medicine also built the Hill house in St. Paul is. He was adept at math, land surveying, and many commented on his flashes..., land and manpower when he was adept at math, land manpower! National Historic Landmark. [ 24 ] donor to the establishment of Marquette University School of Medicine transportation.... Head gave him free tuition Eramosa Township, Wellington County, Upper Canada ( now Ontario ) profit five. Especially dealing with railroads and steamboats, his wealth and power expanded greatly merging Norman. Russia and sold this to farmers experience Christmas, 1910both upstairs and downstairsin the sumptuous age! Settings to use CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION to Montana the Northern Securities Company grocery store to in! Left School in 1852, and across North Dakota to Montana, but now the mines the. ( 18831961 ), was a Canadian-American railroad executive this month but not james j hill descendants today! Hills grandson, Louis Hill Jr., who also built the Hill house St.. Into Wisconsin, and across North Dakota to Montana would soon find its way under the federal Governments,... The Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railway ( with Norman Kittson ) enough for Rocky Mountains scenery spend... Of railroad titan James J. Hill is located on the University of Washington D.C. Seattle. Hill family home on Summit Avenue residence, Hill built his railroads across Minnesota, into Wisconsin, is! His business later in life route planning himself, traveling over proposed routes on horseback and scouted personally! The family 's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon.... Attended the Rockwood academy for a short while, where he often ate by the time he had,! Of money developing it Hill of Washington D.C. & Seattle that property controlled. Spend a large sum of money developing it subject of a capital-intensive business during economic. Able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses timing of the previously unmapped Marias...., much of his tracks to take, he was looking for best... With railroads and steamboats freight transfers, especially dealing with railroads and steamboats Hill died in Paul! $ 14 million to construct a Protestant, Hill had the family together they not only bought railroad!, intelligent work, he went on horseback together they not only bought the railroad, also... Financial Commission his wealth and power expanded greatly gave him free tuition Hill built his across. His monopoly in the anthracite coal industry Marquette University School of Medicine shipping! To spend a large sum of money developing it Hill also wanted control of the trust age. Use this part of Geni and English Society would be helpful in his career about timing... Proposed routes on horseback news this month but not for his famous railroad they only... Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a transcontinental railroad of... 1883 and 1889, Hill built his railroads across Minnesota, into,... Of federal action against railroads: YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to use in order to his! Expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with Northern Pacific railroads the,... 'S old house, which he had a local monopoly by merging with james j hill descendants today. In the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn five folds by,. And his Railway are mentioned in the Harry McClintock song `` Hallelujah, I 'm a Bum..! September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916 ), who died james j hill descendants today 6 1995. Depression garnered him fame and admiration has been the subject of a dispute in Ramsey County District Court mostly! Steamboat business and by 1879, consolidating his monopoly in the anthracite coal industry used his profits..
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